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updated: South Asian genetic studies
Topic Started: Apr 17 2005, 04:51 PM (1,245 Views)
ren
Member Avatar
Yoda
[ *  *  * ]
updated 2009-5-5:
A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios
http://www.pnas.org/content/103/4/843.long

and black man already added the provisional PDF of this study:
Genetic affinities among the lower castes and tribal groups of India: inference from Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/7/42

2006:
"Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists"
free link 2

2005:
Human Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup R in India: dissecting the phylogenetic tree of South Asian-specific lineages by karmin et al.
no link

Phylogeny and antiquity of M macrohaplogroup inferred from complete mt DNA sequence of Indian specific lineages

2004:
Genetic variation of ApoB 3' hyper variable region polymorphism among Brahmins of North India

Independent Origins of Indian Caste and Tribal Paternal Lineages
link

Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans
link, link 2

"The Northeast Indian Passageway: A Barrier or Corridor for Human Migrations?" by Richard Cordaux et al., 2004.

Phylogeny of Mitochondrial DNA Macrohaplogroup N in India, Based on Complete Sequencing: Implications for the Peopling of South Asia

Where West Meets East: The Complex mtDNA Landscape of the Southwest and Central Asian Corridor
link

2003:
Mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals diverse histories of tribal populations from India

"Ethnic India: A Genomic View, With Special Reference to Peopling and Structure" by Analabha Basu et al., 2003.

The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations
link, link 2

Chapter 17: The Genetics of Language and Farming Spread in India of Examining the farming/language dispersal hypothesis

High-resolution analysis of Y-chromosomal polymorphisms reveals signatures of population movements from Central Asia and West Asia into India

2002:
Distinctive KIRand HLAdiversity in a panel of north Indian Hindus

Gene Flow from the Indian Subcontinent to Australia: Evidence from the Y Chromosome

"Genetic structure and affinities among tribal populations of southern India: a study of 24 autosomal markers" by H. Vishwanathan et al., in Annals of Human Genetics 68, 128-138.

Negligible Male Gene Flow Across Ethnic Boundaries in India, Revealed by Analysis of Y-Chromosomal DNA Polymorphisms by Nitai Pada Bhattacharyya et al., 1999.

link


2001
Genetic evidence on the origins of Indian caste populations
link


2000
Fundamental genomic unity of ethnic India is revealed by analysis of mitochondrial DNA††


1999
Deep common ancestry of Indian and western-Eurasian mitochondrial DNA lineages

1996
Pre-Caucasoid and Caucasoid genetic features of the Indian population, revealed by mtDNA polymorphisms.
link to abstract

1995:
Demographic History of India and mtDNA-Sequence Diversity
Edited by ren, May 5 2009, 10:40 AM.
It has already begun.
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manju
doubter
[ *  *  * ]
Genomic diversities and affinities among four endogamous groups of Punjab (India) based on autosomal and mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms

Link

Notes:
1. No study of Y-chromosome haplogroups. A major draw back.
2. A strong differentiation is observed between caste(Brahmin, Khatri, Jat) and erstwhile out-caste(Dalit, scheduled castes) in both autosomal and mtDNA analysis.
3. Ambivalent attitude in giving clear caste position in caste hierarchy to the non-Brahmin castes.
4.Does not find varying degrees of closeness to Europeans/Asians according to their caste position(Bamshad et al. 2001 mentioned that upper castes closest to Europeans, middle castes in between and lower castes closest to East Asians). Unfortunately, the study just mentions that it can't support that position but does not give observed affinities.
5. mtDNA M forms 25% of Brahmin population, 40% of other two castes and 50% of Dalits.

My observation:
The study very strongly supports Aryan migration if not invasion(as the differentiation is very starc in mtDNA, as I believe invaders won't bring their female folk).
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Round Table phora
Newbie
[ * ]
(This is ren. I've complied all the studies posted by me and black man together in this post. I left out manju's because he had comments under his study.

black man, may I delete your above posts?

Anyone know of other studies, please post them.)

2009
Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome diversity of the Tharus (Nepal): a reservoir of genetic variation
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/9/154

The Indian origin of paternal haplogroup R1a1* substantiates the autochthonous origin of Brahmins and the caste system
Sharma et al.
http://www.nature.com/jhg/journal/v54/n1/full/jhg20082a.html#aff1

2008
Genetic variation in South Indian castes: evidence from Y-chromosome, mitochondrial, and autosomal polymorphisms (Watkins et al. 2008)
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/9/86/abstract

2007
"Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan" reports rea-deal R*(xR1, 2) in Burusho, Kalash, Pathan, and Pakistan, with the highest percentage (~10% in Burusho, a non-IE ethnicity), then 6% in the unique Kalash, and declining to negligible amounts in the Pathans and Pakistanis. R* seems to be a pre-IE stratum.
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2588664

2006:
"Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists"
free link 2

Genetic affinities among the lower castes and tribal groups of India: Inference
from Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA
Thanseem et al.
provisional pdf: http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2156-7-42.pdf
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/7/42

De l’Europe à l’Inde: structure génétique et diversité des populations de part et d’autre de leurs frontières géographiques et culturelles
Buhler and Sanchez-Mazas
http://www.didac.ehu.es/antropo/11/11-27/Buhler.pdf

A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios
http://www.pnas.org/content/103/4/843.long

2005:
Human Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup R in India: dissecting the phylogenetic tree of South Asian-specific lineages by karmin et al.
http://www.utlib.ee/ekollekt/diss/mag/2005...8302/karmin.pdf

Phylogeny and antiquity of M macrohaplogroup inferred from complete mt DNA sequence of Indian specific lineages

A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios
Sanghamitra Sahoo et al.
http://www.homestead.com/wysinger/prehistory_of_indian.pdf

High-Resolution mtDNA Studies of the Indian Population: Implications for Palaeolithic Settlement of the Indian Subcontinent
S. Barnabas et al.
http://www.homestead.com/wysinger/indian_population.pdf

2004
Genetic variation of ApoB 3' hyper variable region polymorphism among Brahmins of North India

Independent Origins of Indian Caste and Tribal Paternal Lineages
link

Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in South and Southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans
link, link 2

"The Northeast Indian Passageway: A Barrier or Corridor for Human Migrations?" by Richard Cordaux et al., 2004.

Phylogeny of Mitochondrial DNA Macrohaplogroup N in India, Based on Complete Sequencing: Implications for the Peopling of South Asia

Where West Meets East: The Complex mtDNA Landscape of the Southwest and Central Asian Corridor
link

Molecular evidence for absence of Y-linkage of the hairy ears trait (Lee et al., on Tamil y-chromosomes)
http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v12/n12/pdf/5201271a.pdf

2003:
Mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals diverse histories of tribal populations from India

"Ethnic India: A Genomic View, With Special Reference to Peopling and Structure" by Analabha Basu et al., 2003.

The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations
link, link 2

Chapter 17: The Genetics of Language and Farming Spread in India of Examining the farming/language dispersal hypothesis

High-resolution analysis of Y-chromosomal polymorphisms reveals signatures of population movements from Central Asia and West Asia into India

Status of Austro-Asiatic groups in the peopling of India: An exploratory study based on the available prehistoric, linguistic and biological evidences
VIKRANT KUMAR and B MOHAN REDDY
http://www.ias.ac.in/jbiosci/jun2003/507.pdf

2002
Distinctive KIRand HLAdiversity in a panel of north Indian Hindus

Gene Flow from the Indian Subcontinent to Australia: Evidence from the Y Chromosome

"Genetic structure and affinities among tribal populations of southern India: a study of 24 autosomal markers" by H. Vishwanathan et al., in Annals of Human Genetics 68, 128-138.

2001:
Genetic evidence on the origins of Indian caste populations
link

Diversity at Three Tetrameric STR Loci in a Substructured Golla Caste Population of Southern Andhra Pradesh, in Comparison to Other Indian Populations
B. Mohan Reddy, Ranjan Dutta, Banrida T. Langstieh and V.K. Kashyap
http://www.didac.ehu.es/antropo/11/11-27/Buhler.pdf

2000
Fundamental genomic unity of ethnic India is revealed by analysis of mitochondrial DNA††

1999
Negligible Male Gene Flow Across Ethnic Boundaries in India, Revealed by Analysis of Y-Chromosomal DNA Polymorphisms by Nitai Pada Bhattacharyya et al., 1999.

Deep common ancestry of Indian and western-Eurasian mitochondrial DNA lineages

Multiple Origins of the mtDNA 9-bp Deletion in Populations of South India
W.S. WATKINS et al.
http://jorde-lab.genetics.utah.edu/elibrary/Watkins_1999.pdf

1998:
"Female gene flow stratifies Hindu castes"
jorde-lab.genetics.utah.edu/elibrary/Bamshad_1998.pdf

1996
Pre-Caucasoid and Caucasoid genetic features of the Indian population, revealed by mtDNA polymorphisms.
link to abstract

1995:
Demographic History of India and mtDNA-Sequence Diversity
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black man
Liaison
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Do so.
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